Males are more commonly affected by pulmonary edema than woman. The incidence of neurogenic pulmonary edema is approximately 2000 to 42900 per 100,000 individuals in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. pulmonary acid aspiration syndrome a disorder produced as a complication of inhalation of gastric contents; it may progress to a syndrome resembling acute respiratory distress syndrome. 2. pertaining to the pulmonary artery. Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) is an increase in pulmonary interstitial and alveolar fluid that is due to an acute central nervous system injury and usually develops rapidly after the injury [].It is sometimes classified as a form of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but its pathophysiology and prognosis are different. 1. Central neurogenic hyperventilation (CNH) is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by deep and rapid breaths at a rate of at least 25 breaths per minute. Originating in the nerves or nervous tissue: a neurogenic tumor. Define neurogenic lung edema. pulmonary [pul´mo-ner″e] 1. pertaining to the lungs; called also pulmonic and pneumonic. It leads to impaired gas exchange and may cause respiratory failure.It is due to either failure of the left ventricle of the heart to remove blood adequately from the pulmonary circulation (cardiogenic pulmonary edema), or an injury to the lung tissue or blood vessels of the lung (non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema). Smoke inhalation. Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the acute onset of pulmonary edema following a significant central nervous system (CNS) insult. The etiology is thought to be a surge of catecholamines that results in cardiopulmonary dysfunction. Pulmonary edema commonly affects individuals older than 65 years of age. Injuries known to cause neurogenic pulmonary edema are trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hemorrhage, stroke, meningitis, seizure, and spinal cord injury. Physical examination of patients with pulmonary edema is usually remarkable for dyspnea, tachypnea.The presence of abnormal cardiac examination on physical examination is diagnostic of cardiogenic pulmonary edema. A type of pulmonary edema called neurogenic pulmonary edema can occur after a head injury, seizure or brain surgery. Transfusion-related lung injury. Pulmonary edema is fluid accumulation in the tissue and air spaces of the lungs. Epidemiology and Demographics Incidence. Introduction: Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the acute onset of pulmonary edema after sudden raise of intracranial pressure. It can lead to serious and life threatening complications, and may even increase the risk of pulmonary infections. Patients with pulmonary edema usually appear agitated. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. adj. 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